A well-maintained heating and cooling system can last for decades, but like any appliance it will eventually need replacing—probably sooner rather than later. There are a number of factors that can cause your HVAC system to fail prematurely. If any of these apply to your home and cooling system, then read on for advice on how to know if you need a new HVAC system.
CHECK YOUR COOLING SYSTEM’S PERFORMANCE
The first thing to do is to check the cooling performance of your system. To do this, turn the thermostat all the way down to its coldest setting (usually around 60 degrees Fahrenheit). After a few hours, check the indoor and outdoor temperatures with a thermometer to see how much cooling you’re getting. If the indoor temperature is warmer than the outdoor temperature, then your cooling system is not working properly. If the indoor temperature is less than 10 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the outdoor temperature, then your system is not working. If your system is not working properly, then it will need to be repaired or replaced.
CHECK THE EFFICIENCY RATING OF YOUR HVAC SYSTEM
Next, check the efficiency rating of your cooling system. Most large HVAC companies will provide you with a manual for your system and this will give you the efficiency rating of your cooling system. If your system has an efficiency rating of less than 10, then it needs to be replaced. The more money you spend on cooling, the more efficient your cooling system needs to be. If you have to turn the thermostat down to 60 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer, then your cooling system is not adequately cooling your home.
CHECK THE AGE OF YOUR HVAC SYSTEM
The age of your HVAC system can also indicate if it needs to be replaced. HVAC systems are designed to last a certain number of years, so if your system is more than 10 years old, then it is probably due for replacement. However, this is not a rule that applies to all HVAC systems. Some HVAC systems are designed to last longer than others, based on the size of your home and the number of people who live in it. Some systems can last up to 50 years, while others only last 10.
CHECK THE MANUFACTURER’S RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL MAINTENANCE
Another way to determine if your HVAC system needs replacing is to check the manufacturer’s recommendations for annual maintenance. Most HVAC systems require a certain amount of maintenance each year. If your system doesn’t have an annual maintenance schedule, then it is probably time to get a new one.
CHECK YOUR DUCTWORK FOR DAMAGE
Ductwork is a key component in keeping your home cool in the summer and warm in the winter. If your ductwork is damaged, then your HVAC system will struggle to keep your home cool in the summer or warm in the winter. If you notice that your ductwork looks old or is discolored, or if you hear loud noises when the fan is running in your attic, then it might be time to replace your ductwork.
CONCLUSION
A well-maintained heating and cooling system can last for decades, but like any appliance it will eventually need replacing—probably sooner rather than later. There are a number of factors that can cause your HVAC system to fail prematurely. If any of these apply to your home and cooling system, then read on for advice on how to know if you need a new HVAC system.